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Cable Compound Pelletizing: PVC, XLPE & HFFR

Three cable compounds, three pelletizing answers: PVC needs air, XLPE tolerates water, HFFR needs both low shear and no water. Choosing one pelletizer for all three is how lines get rebuilt in year two. A reference cable compound pelletizing page from Kerke.

Cable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 1, Kerke workshop, NanjingCable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 1, Kerke workshop, Nanjing
Cable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 2, Kerke workshop, NanjingCable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 2, Kerke workshop, Nanjing
Cable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 3, Kerke workshop, NanjingCable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 3, Kerke workshop, Nanjing
Cable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 4, Kerke workshop, NanjingCable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 4, Kerke workshop, Nanjing
Cable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 5, Kerke workshop, NanjingCable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 5, Kerke workshop, Nanjing
Cable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 6, Kerke workshop, NanjingCable Compound Pelletizing — workshop photo 6, Kerke workshop, Nanjing
Running video — Cable Compound Pelletizing, Kerke workshop
Running video — Cable Compound Pelletizing, Kerke workshop

Quick answer

Cable compound pelletizing adds precision filtration (≤ 100 µm screen packs) and gentle conveying to a compounding line, so pellets are free of gels and contamination at 200–2,000 kg/h. The pelletizer and screen changer are chosen together, not separately.

3 systemsPVC / XLPE / HFFR
80–120 °Cmelt at die
air-cooledhot-face for PVC

Workshop photos and a running video — shot on our own lines, not stock images.

What sets the limit

Melt from the compounding stage passes a continuous screen changer, then a die and cutter with closed-loop water or air cooling; pellets are de-dusted, screened and packed.

Table 1. Key parameters for cable compound pelletizing line. Reference values — confirm on a material trial.
ParameterValue / range
Filtration60–100 µm screen packs, continuous changer
PelletizingAir-cooled hot die-face / strand / underwater
Output200–2,000 kg/h
Pellet qualityLow dust, uniform cut, no tails
ModelKTE/SE series + LQ pelletizer
DownstreamVibrating screen, metal detector, packing

Output figures are measured on the reference material stated above. Filler grade, bulk density and moisture move output by ±15% — that is why every quotation we issue is tied to a trial report.

Process flow, step by step

  1. FeedingLoss-in-weight dosing of polymer and filler; side feeder or liquid injection where the formulation needs it.
  2. Melting and dispersingScrew geometry with 45°/90° kneading blocks; barrel profile set by the polymer.
  3. DevolatilizationVacuum vent at −0.06 to −0.09 MPa removes moisture and volatiles before the die.
  4. Pressure build-upThrottle or discharge section stabilises die pressure; a melt pump where gauge control matters.
  5. Pelletizing and packingAir-cooled hot die-face / strand / underwater; then centrifugal dryer, vibrating screen and bagging.

Equipment configuration

Table 2. What the line is made of, and why each part is specified that way.
StageEquipmentWhy this choice
Main machinePelletizing Systems: 7 Methods ComparedArchitecture follows the filling level and the mixing duty, not the required tonnage.
Screw geometryBuilding-block elements, W6Mo5Cr4V2, bimetallic linerWear package for abrasive filler; mixing blocks only where dispersion demands them.
FeedingLoss-in-weight feeder, side feeder where neededRecipe accuracy: ±0.5% short term on the weighed component.
PelletizingPelletizing systemChosen by polymer and filler ceiling — water contact is the deciding column.
DownstreamCentrifugal dryer, vibrating screen, baggingFines below 2% and moisture below the specification of your downstream process.

Output by model

Table 3. Pelletizing systems — reference output. Full range on the machine page.
MethodBest forOutput rangeWatch out
Water-cooled strandFiller/colour masterbatch, engineering plastics100–2,000 kg/hFloor space, strand breakage at high filler
Air-cooled strandPLA, starch blends, moisture-sensitive polymers100–800 kg/hSlow cooling, longer line
Water ring strandPET, PA, high-temperature polymers300–2,000 kg/hWater temperature control
Water ring hot die-faceFiller/black masterbatch, PE/PP200–2,000 kg/hDie hole blockage at high filler
Air-cooled hot die-facePVC, HFFR/LSZH, XLPE, WPC100–1,500 kg/hAir flow uniformity, dust
Underwater hot die-faceTPE/TPU, hot melt, EPP, compounds needing round pellets200–2,000 kg/hWater temperature and flow; die freeze-off on start-up
Spray dryingPET with high water carry-over, sticky products300–1,500 kg/hEnergy cost

Three mistakes that cost the most

1. Screen packs that are too coarse let gels through; too fine and output collapses.

Screen packs that are too coarse let gels through; too fine and output collapses.

2. No metal detector before packing: a broken cutter blade reaches the customer.

No metal detector before packing: a broken cutter blade reaches the customer.

3. Pellet surface moisture above spec

Pellet surface moisture above spec — insulation grades absorb it into micro-voids; the fluid-bed dryer down to <0.05% is part of the line, not an option.

FAQ

What screen size for MV cable compound?

80–100 µm for medium-voltage insulation; 60 µm for jacketing is usually enough.

How often do screens need changing?

Every 2–6 hours depending on contamination; a continuous changer avoids stopping the line.

What output can you guarantee for this application?

The reference band is 200–2,000 kg/h, measured on the stated material. We quote a guaranteed figure only after a trial on your own material, because filler grade, bulk density and moisture move output by ±15%.

Can we run our material before ordering?

Yes — send 25–50 kg. We return pellets, a running video and a report with temperatures, screw speed, feeder settings and output per hour. The trial is free; you cover the freight.

What is the delivery time?

30–45 working days for standard configurations, 45–70 for custom screw geometry and ODM work. Voltage and frequency are built for the destination country.

Where these numbers come from

Parameters are taken from the Kerke product parameter table and the product master data sheet, and cross-checked against commissioning records for lines in the same application. Formulations and temperature windows are typical industry values, not a recommendation for your specific compound — every figure marked reference must be confirmed on a material trial before it becomes a contractual number.

Reviewed by the Kerke process team, Nanjing. Page updated 6 November 2026.

Tell us your material — we will tell you the line

Send 25–50 kg and we run it on our lab extruder: pellets, running video and a capacity report back in 3–7 days.

Cable compound pelletizing — the short version

Note on cable compound pelletizing: the numbers above are reference ranges from Kerke's own trial runs, not catalogue promises. Screw geometry, wear package and pelletizing method are set on the trial bench first, so the output you compare is the output you get. If your grade is not in the tables, send it — the closest configuration is usually a change of screw set, not a different machine.

Related on this site: Machine range: KTE-50B to 135D · Pelletizing methods compared · quotation and free trial · Wikipedia: Masterbatch