{"id":3073,"date":"2026-11-13T13:35:10","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T05:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/twin-screw-extruder-temperature-profile-by-material\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T13:35:10","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T05:35:10","slug":"twin-screw-extruder-temperature-profile-by-material","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/ar\/knowledge\/twin-screw-extruder-temperature-profile-by-material\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: 16 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wrap\">\n  <div class=\"crumbs\">\n    <a href=\"\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><span>\/<\/span><a href=\"\/ar\/knowledge\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/a><span>\/<\/span><a href=\"\/knowledge\/process-formulation\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/a><span>\/<\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\n  \n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"hero\">\n    <p class=\"kicker\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u00b7 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n    <h1>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: 16 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"dek\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"byline\">\n      <div><b>\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/b>  4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026<\/div>\n      <div><b>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b>  677 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c 2010\u20132020<\/div>\n      <div><b>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/b>  9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"grid\">\n<main>\n\n  <section class=\"qa\" id=\"answer\">\n    <h2>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n    <p>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628  <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 677 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c 54% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629\u060c  <strong>40% \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 4\u20136 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 10\u201320 \u00b0C<\/strong>\u060c \u06486% \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <div class=\"stats\">\n    <div class=\"stat\"><b>677<\/b><span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"stat\"><b>96<\/b><span>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"stat\"><b>16<\/b><span>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <figure class=\"banner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/compounding-extrusion.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 KTE\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\"><\/figure>\n\n  <h2 class=\"sec\" id=\"rule\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"lead\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0634\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"tw\">\n    <table>\n      <caption><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1.<\/b>  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th><th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th><th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><td>PP \/ PE<\/td><td class=\"num\">160\u2013190 \u00b0C<\/td><td>ATH (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a HFFR)<\/td><td class=\"num\">200 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628 170 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>PP \/ PA<\/td><td class=\"num\">190\u2013260 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648 P\u2013N<\/td><td class=\"num\">220 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640220 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 PE \/ \u0646\u0634\u0627<\/td><td class=\"num\">140\u2013175 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a)<\/td><td class=\"num\">180 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a 180 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 PVC \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td><td class=\"num\">150\u2013170 \u00b0C<\/td><td>PVC \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 HCl)<\/td><td class=\"num\">180 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 30 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>PE \/ PP<\/td><td class=\"num\">160\u2013200 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/td><td class=\"num\">240 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>PET<\/td><td class=\"num\">260\u2013285 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td class=\"num\">\u2014<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"note\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"call rule\">\n    <h4>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n    <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 L\/D \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0637\u0641\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064d\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 class=\"sec\" id=\"table-a\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634<\/h2>\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 677 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2010\u20132020) \u062a\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641  <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/em>   \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"tw\">\n    <table>\n      <caption><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2.<\/b>  \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634. \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 0\u201320 \u00b0C.<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td><b>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648<\/b><br>CaCO\u2083 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c 70\u201385%<\/td>\n          <td class=\"num\">80\u2013120<\/td><td class=\"num\">190\u2013230<\/td><td class=\"num\">210\u2013230<\/td><td class=\"num\">210\u2013245<\/td>\n          <td><span class=\"tag step\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td><b>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/b><br>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 PE<\/td>\n          <td class=\"num\">90\u2013130<\/td><td class=\"num\">150\u2013180<\/td><td class=\"num\">140\u2013170<\/td><td class=\"num\">150\u2013180<\/td>\n          <td><span class=\"tag hump\">\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n          <td>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td><b>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \/ \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n          <td class=\"num\">165\u2013190<\/td><td class=\"num\">190\u2013240<\/td><td class=\"num\">195\u2013235<\/td><td class=\"num\">200\u2013230<\/td>\n          <td><span class=\"tag rise\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u2013\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n          <td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 240 \u00b0C\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 230 \u00b0C<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td><b>PP \/ PA \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/b><\/td>\n          <td class=\"num\">170\u2013190<\/td><td class=\"num\">190\u2013220<\/td><td class=\"num\">190\u2013210<\/td><td class=\"num\">190\u2013215<\/td>\n          <td><span class=\"tag rise\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u2013\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n          <td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 220 \u00b0C<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td><b>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 ABS \/ PC\u2013ABS<\/b><\/td>\n          <td class=\"num\">180\u2013200<\/td><td class=\"num\">190\u2013210<\/td><td class=\"num\">180\u2013200<\/td><td class=\"num\">200\u2013220<\/td>\n          <td><span class=\"tag flat\">\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d \u00b110<\/span><\/td>\n          <td>\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 PC \u062a\u062d\u062a 230 \u00b0C\u061b ABS \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 250 \u00b0C<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td><b>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/b><br>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n          <td class=\"num\">200\u2013215<\/td><td class=\"num\">225\u2013250<\/td><td class=\"num\">240\u2013250<\/td><td class=\"num\">240\u2013255<\/td>\n          <td><span class=\"tag rise\">\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n          <td>\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td><b>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n          <td class=\"num\">90\u2013150<\/td><td class=\"num\">140\u2013175<\/td><td class=\"num\">120\u2013150<\/td><td class=\"num\">120\u2013180<\/td>\n          <td><span class=\"tag hump\">\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n          <td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 180 \u00b0C<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td><b>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u064a<\/b><br>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 PE<\/td>\n          <td class=\"num\">110\u2013125<\/td><td class=\"num\">170\u2013190<\/td><td class=\"num\">130\u2013150<\/td><td class=\"num\">130\u2013170<\/td>\n          <td><span class=\"tag hump\">\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n          <td>\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"scrollhint\">\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n  <p class=\"note\">\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u00b0C \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 class=\"sec\" id=\"table-b\">\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c PET\u060c TPE\u060c WPC<\/h2>\n  <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"tw\">\n    <table>\n      <caption><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3.<\/b>  \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640\u00b0C.<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><td><b>PA66 + 30% \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">240\u2013260<\/td><td class=\"num\">260\u2013280<\/td><td class=\"num\">255\u2013275<\/td><td class=\"num\">250\u2013270<\/td><td>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 &lt;0.1%\u061b \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PBT \/ PET<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">235\u2013250<\/td><td class=\"num\">245\u2013265<\/td><td class=\"num\">240\u2013260<\/td><td class=\"num\">245\u2013260<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u062c\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &lt;50 ppm \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a PVC<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">140\u2013155<\/td><td class=\"num\">155\u2013170<\/td><td class=\"num\">160\u2013175<\/td><td class=\"num\">165\u2013180<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 HCl \u0641\u0648\u0642 180 \u00b0C\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 30 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>HFFR \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0640ATH<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">140\u2013155<\/td><td class=\"num\">155\u2013170<\/td><td class=\"num\">160\u2013175<\/td><td class=\"num\">160\u2013175<\/td><td>ATH \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 200 \u00b0C \u2014 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET \/ \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">260\u2013270<\/td><td class=\"num\">275\u2013285<\/td><td class=\"num\">278\u2013285<\/td><td class=\"num\">275\u2013285<\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 IV\u061b \u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c L\/D 40\u201348 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>TPE \/ TPV<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">180\u2013200<\/td><td class=\"num\">190\u2013215<\/td><td class=\"num\">190\u2013210<\/td><td class=\"num\">190\u2013210<\/td><td>TPV: \u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>WPC\u060c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0634\u0628 40\u201360%<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">160\u2013175<\/td><td class=\"num\">175\u2013185<\/td><td class=\"num\">170\u2013180<\/td><td class=\"num\">175\u2013185<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f 190 \u00b0C\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &lt;2% \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628)<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">80\u2013110<\/td><td class=\"num\">90\u2013120<\/td><td class=\"num\">90\u2013120<\/td><td class=\"num\">95\u2013120<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 120\u2013130 \u00b0C \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 class=\"sec\" id=\"shape\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n  <p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 96 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c 6% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"tw\">\n    <table>\n      <caption><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4.<\/b>  \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 96 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/caption>\n      <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/th><th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u2013\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">54%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631: ABS\u060c PP \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u2013\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u2013\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 (\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629)<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">40%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 4\u20136\u060c \u062b\u0645  <strong>\u221210 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u221220 \u00b0C<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">6%<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u00b110 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <figure>\n    \n      \n      <!-- axes -->\n      \n      \n      \n      \n      \n      Z1\n      Z2\n      Z3\n      Z4\n      Z5\n      Z6\n      Z7\n      Z8\n      Z9\n      Z10\n      \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\n      \u00b0C\n      \n      <!-- rise plateau -->\n      \n      \n      \n      \n      \n      \n      \n      \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u2013\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u00b7 54%\n      \n      <!-- hump -->\n      \n      \n      \n      \n      \n      \u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u00b7 40%\n      \n      <!-- drop bracket -->\n      \n      \n      \n      \u221210 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u221220 \u00b0C \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\n      \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629\n    \n    \n    \n    <figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629: \u062e\u0641\u0636 10\u201320 \u00b0C \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 ABS \u0648PC.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"call\">\n    <h4>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n    <p><b>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 = \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 + 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u00b0C.<\/b>  \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 30 \u00b0C \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 class=\"sec\" id=\"ladders\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n  <p>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a KTE \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 L\/D 4:1 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 L\/D 40 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648L\/D 44 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648L\/D 48 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"tw\">\n    <table>\n      <caption><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 5.<\/b>  \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u00b0C. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n          <th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">Z1<\/th><th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">Z2<\/th><th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">Z3<\/th><th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">Z4<\/th><th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">Z5<\/th>\n          <th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">Z6<\/th><th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">Z7<\/th><th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">Z8<\/th><th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">Z9<\/th><th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">Z10<\/th>\n          <th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/th><th class=\"num\" scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><td><b>75% CaCO\u2083 \u0641\u064a PE<\/b><br>L\/D 44<\/td><td class=\"num\">95<\/td><td class=\"num\">150<\/td><td class=\"num\">195<\/td><td class=\"num\">215<\/td><td class=\"num\">220<\/td><td class=\"num\">220<\/td><td class=\"num\">218<\/td><td class=\"num\">215<\/td><td class=\"num\">215<\/td><td class=\"num\">215<\/td><td class=\"num\">225<\/td><td class=\"num\">325 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>PA66 + 30% GF<\/b><br>L\/D 40\u201344<\/td><td class=\"num\">245<\/td><td class=\"num\">255<\/td><td class=\"num\">265<\/td><td class=\"num\">270<\/td><td class=\"num\">275<\/td><td class=\"num\">275<\/td><td class=\"num\">272<\/td><td class=\"num\">268<\/td><td class=\"num\">265<\/td><td class=\"num\">262<\/td><td class=\"num\">265<\/td><td class=\"num\">300 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET<\/b><br>L\/D 40\u201344<\/td><td class=\"num\">262<\/td><td class=\"num\">268<\/td><td class=\"num\">272<\/td><td class=\"num\">276<\/td><td class=\"num\">280<\/td><td class=\"num\">282<\/td><td class=\"num\">280<\/td><td class=\"num\">278<\/td><td class=\"num\">276<\/td><td class=\"num\">274<\/td><td class=\"num\">278<\/td><td class=\"num\">\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"note\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0643\u0644 100 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 class=\"sec\" id=\"ceilings\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n  <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"tw\">\n    <table>\n      <caption><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6.<\/b>  \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647.<\/caption>\n      <thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th><th scope=\"col\" class=\"num\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><td><b>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 PVC \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u2264 130\u2013150 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 HCl\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">180 \u00b0C\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062c\u0646 \/ P\u2013N<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">220 \u00b0C\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>HFFR \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0640ATH<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">200 \u00b0C\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td><td>\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 ATH: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>PET<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 260 \u00b0C\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062a 260 \u00b0C \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 280 \u00b0C \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f IV<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">240 \u00b0C (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629: 230 \u00b0C)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u061b \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">80\u2013120 \u00b0C<\/td><td>\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><b>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/b><\/td><td class=\"num\">120 \u00b0C\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 class=\"sec\" id=\"howto\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n  <ol class=\"steps\">\n    <li><b>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631.<\/b>  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 DSC. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d 10\u201320 \u00b0C.<\/b>  \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/b>  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f 40\u201360% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80\u2013120 \u00b0C\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 90\u2013130 \u00b0C. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629.<\/b>  \u0627\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 + 0\u201320 \u00b0C\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0633.<\/b>  \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1.<\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n\n  <h2 class=\"sec\" id=\"mistakes\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n  <h3>1. \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 40:1 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 48:1 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629  <em>\u0648<\/em>  \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n  <h3>2. \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n  <p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a ABS\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a PP\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/p>\n  <h3>3. \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n  <p>\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a 75%\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80\u2013120 \u00b0C\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 class=\"sec\" id=\"recap\">\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"lead\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/b>  \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/b>  40\u201360% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/b>  \u0641\u064a 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 10\u201320 \u00b0C \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 4\u20136 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 + 0\u201320 \u00b0C.<\/b>  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n    <li><b>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/b>  \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f 150 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h2 class=\"sec\" id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n  <details open>\n    <summary>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n    <p>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639  <a href=\"\/ar\/company\/service\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a>  \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/p>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details open>\n    <summary>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/summary>\n    <p>\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 40:1 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PP \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 90\u2013120 \u00b0C \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 190\u2013220 \u00b0C \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 4\u20136\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 210\u2013225 \u00b0C \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10\u201320 \u00b0C \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 40\u201360% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80\u2013120 \u00b0C \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 190\u2013230 \u00b0C \u2014 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u00b0C \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/summary>\n    <p>\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064096 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c 40% \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 4\u20136 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 10\u201320 \u00b0C \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u06400\u201320 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 CaCO\u2083 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80%\u061f<\/summary>\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80\u2013120 \u00b0C\u060c \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 190\u2013230 \u00b0C\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e 210\u2013230 \u00b0C\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 210\u2013245 \u00b0C\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 300\u2013500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 85% \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0640PA66 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 240\u2013280 \u00b0C \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 PA66 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1% \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 L\/D \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 L\/D \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u061f<\/summary>\n    <p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. L\/D \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 IV \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a PET. \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0634\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u061b \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details>\n    <summary>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/summary>\n    <p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 300 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f 500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637. \u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"author\">\n    <div class=\"avatar\">KE<\/div>\n    <div>\n      <b>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Kerke<\/b>\n      \n      \u0646\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u00b7 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2009 \u00b7 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a KTE-25D \u0625\u0644\u0649 KTE-95D\u060c L\/D 28\u201360 \u00b7 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.\n    \n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"related\">\n    <h2>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"rel-grid\">\n      <a class=\"rel\" href=\"\/applications\/filler-masterbatch\/\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span>\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062d\u0634\u0648: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 85\u201390%<\/a>\n      <a class=\"rel\" href=\"\/ar\/knowledge\/twin-screw-extruder-size-chart\/\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 L\/D \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/a>\n      <a class=\"rel\" href=\"\/applications\/engineering-plastics\/\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 PA66 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n      <a class=\"rel\" href=\"\/applications\/pet-recycling\/\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a PET<\/a>\n      <a class=\"rel\" href=\"\/ar\/knowledge\/twin-screw-extruder-troubleshooting\/\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/a>\n      <a class=\"rel\" href=\"\/machines\/kte-65b\/\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span>KTE-65B: 90\u2013110 kW\u060c L\/D 28\u201360<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"cta\">\n    <div>\n      <b>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643. \u0633\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/b>\n      <p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 3\u20137 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"acts\">\n      <a href=\"\/ar\/get-a-quote\/\">\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/a>\n      <a class=\"alt\" href=\"\/ar\/machines\/\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"headline\":\"Twin Screw Extruder Temperature Profile by Material\",\"description\":\"Zone 1, melt peak, metering and die temperatures for 16 material families, plus the eight ceilings that cap a profile.\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"twin screw extruder temperature profile\"},\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Kerke Extrusion Equipment\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Kerke Extrusion Equipment\",\"email\":\"kerkepm@gmail.com\"},\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is a typical temperature profile for a twin screw extruder?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"For a 40:1 barrel running filled PP, zone 1 at 90\u2013120 \u00b0C, a melt peak of 190\u2013220 \u00b0C around zones 4\u20136, metering at 210\u2013225 \u00b0C and a die 10\u201320 \u00b0C above the last zone. The range is set by the polymer melt window and capped by the most heat-sensitive additive.\"}}}<\/script>\n<p class=\"k3-rel\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Patents \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/main>\n\n<aside>\n  <nav class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block k3-toc\" aria-label=\"On this page\">\n  <h5>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/h5>\n  <ol>\n    <li><a href=\"#answer\">\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#rule\">\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#table-a\">8 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#table-b\">7 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#shape\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#ladders\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#ceilings\">8 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#howto\">\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#mistakes\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n  <\/nav>\n  <div class=\"sidecard\">\n    <b>\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u061f<\/b>\n    <p>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n    <a class=\"btn\" href=\"\/ar\/get-a-quote\/\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/a>\n    <a class=\"btn ghost\" href=\"\/ar\/applications\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How should a temperature profile be recorded for a new material?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Record the temperature profile as four columns: zone number, setpoint, measured barrel temperature and measured melt temperature, taken at production screw speed after 15 minutes. Add the screw speed and feeder rate beside it. A temperature profile without those two numbers cannot be reproduced, which is why the parameter sheet we hand over at commissioning carries all four columns plus the process settings \u2014 see the service page for what ships with a line.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is a typical temperature profile for a twin screw extruder?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"For a 40:1 barrel running a filled PP compound, a typical profile rises from 90\u2013120 \u00b0C in zone 1 to a melt peak of 190\u2013220 \u00b0C around zones 4\u20136, holds 210\u2013225 \u00b0C through metering, and sets the die 10\u201320 \u00b0C above the last zone. There is no single universal profile: the range is set by the polymer melt window and capped by the most heat-sensitive additive.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why is zone 1 colder than the rest of the barrel?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Zone 1 is a conveying zone, not a melting zone. Keeping it at 40\u201360% of melt temperature stops the carrier from softening in the feed throat, which is what causes powder bridging and starved screws. In filler masterbatch the first zone typically runs at 80\u2013120 \u00b0C while the melt peak is 190\u2013230 \u00b0C \u2014 a gap of up to 150 \u00b0C inside one barrel.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Should barrel temperature always increase toward the die?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. In our review of 96 patent profiles, 40% peak at zones 4\u20136 and then drop 10\u201320 \u00b0C before the die. The drop reduces melt viscosity and limits shear-heat accumulation where residence time is longest. Only the die itself sits slightly above the last barrel zone, typically by 0\u201320 \u00b0C.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What temperature should I use for 80% CaCO\u2083 masterbatch?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Zone 1 at 80\u2013120 \u00b0C, melt peak 190\u2013230 \u00b0C, metering 210\u2013230 \u00b0C, die 210\u2013245 \u00b0C, with screw speed around 300\u2013500 rpm. Above 85% loading the melt viscosity rises sharply and a two-stage line becomes the better choice, because mixing and pressure build-up compete for the same shaft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How do I set the profile for glass-filled PA66?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Barrel 240\u2013280 \u00b0C with the peak in the melting and mixing zones, die slightly below the maximum melt temperature. The controlling variables are moisture and residence time, not the setpoint: PA66 must be dried to below 0.1% moisture, and every extra metre of L\/D costs fibre length. Keep strong kneading blocks downstream of the glass entry to a minimum.\"}}]}<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u00b7 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: 16 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 1 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0645\u0627 [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":3051,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"application":[],"app_group":[],"class_list":["post-3073","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3073\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"application","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/application?post=3073"},{"taxonomy":"app_group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kerkepm.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/app_group?post=3073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}